PENGARUH PROGRAM SWASEMBADA BERAS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSI KELUARGA PETANI DI DESA TOPANG KECAMATAN RANGSANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI

Abstract

This research was conducted in Desa Topang Kecamatan Rangsang Kabupaten
Kepulauan Meranti. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that
affect the farming communities participate execute Program Swasembada Beras
and to analyze changes the function of farm families with a 100 % head of the
family at home. This research entitled “Effect of Program Swasembada Beras
against Change Function Family Farmers In Desa Topang Kecamatan
Rangsang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti”. The focus topic of this research is
what factors are affect the farming communities participate execute Program
Swasembada Beras and any changes happened to farmer family functions with a
100 % head of the family at home. Population and sample in this study population
are farmers participate execute Program Swasembada Beras in Desa Topang 300
heads of families. And contain of samples taken 10 % of the farming communities
participate execute Program Swasembada Beras as many as 30 heads of families.
Writer used quantitative descriptive the analysis seeks to provide a detailed
overview is based on the fact that there are in the field. Data instruments are
observation and interview. Result show that the dominant factors are affect the
farming communities participate execute Program Swasembada Beras are
internal factor (the actors wants to participate) and exsternal factors; economy
such as low levels of income, socio-cultural and the knowledge factor. The
dominant perception is changes in family functioning is the farmers is economic
functions that meet the needs of the family, affective function is to provide
affection and attention, whereas socialization functions that provide education in
the family, and protection functions, namely to provide protection, control and
care in the family.
Key words: Program Swasembada Beras, Community Farmer, Family
Function