PERGESERAN PERAN MAMAK TERHADAP KEMENAKAN DALAM ADAT MINANGKABAU DI KANAGARIAN SIMALANGGANG (Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten 50 Kota)
Abstract
Shifting the roie of mamak occurring in Kanagarian Simalanggang constituting a
social phenomena that happened in the society in Kanagarian Simalanggang has an important
position, mamak is the figure of a leader for the families especially the nephew of mamak it,
mamak in custom of Minangkabau have broad enough role which was in educating nephew,
in terms of property inheritance and in terms of marriage nephew her, but in fact the this
moment, with the rapid advancement of development period, the role of mamak in
Kanagarian Simalanggang experiencing shift. Mamak at the moment now is no longer
noticing nephew her as is done by mamak-mamak formerly according to rule the custom. The
purpose of this research which is to find out froms changes the role of mamak in Kanagarian
Simalanggang and to know anything factors a causing shifting mamak role against the
nephew in Kanagarian Simalanggang. Data analysis conducted by ways of quantitatif
descriptive. Data capture techniques in this researcher searching from one respondent to
respondent another, so the number of sampel to be much, the author took 10 respondent of
the four jorong who number of a whole samples there are 40 people with the tribe of being
diverse. From the research can be concluded that the role of mamak in Kanagarian
Simalanggang experiencing change, this can be seen clearly that the mamak most of no
longer execute his role in accordance with the provision custom. This research also revealed
of factors causing shift the role of mamak against nephew in Kanagarian Simalanggang that
is a factor of education, religion, economy, strengthening the role of the nuclear family, lack
of socialization, and the absence of sanctions.
Keywords : mamak, role, mutation
social phenomena that happened in the society in Kanagarian Simalanggang has an important
position, mamak is the figure of a leader for the families especially the nephew of mamak it,
mamak in custom of Minangkabau have broad enough role which was in educating nephew,
in terms of property inheritance and in terms of marriage nephew her, but in fact the this
moment, with the rapid advancement of development period, the role of mamak in
Kanagarian Simalanggang experiencing shift. Mamak at the moment now is no longer
noticing nephew her as is done by mamak-mamak formerly according to rule the custom. The
purpose of this research which is to find out froms changes the role of mamak in Kanagarian
Simalanggang and to know anything factors a causing shifting mamak role against the
nephew in Kanagarian Simalanggang. Data analysis conducted by ways of quantitatif
descriptive. Data capture techniques in this researcher searching from one respondent to
respondent another, so the number of sampel to be much, the author took 10 respondent of
the four jorong who number of a whole samples there are 40 people with the tribe of being
diverse. From the research can be concluded that the role of mamak in Kanagarian
Simalanggang experiencing change, this can be seen clearly that the mamak most of no
longer execute his role in accordance with the provision custom. This research also revealed
of factors causing shift the role of mamak against nephew in Kanagarian Simalanggang that
is a factor of education, religion, economy, strengthening the role of the nuclear family, lack
of socialization, and the absence of sanctions.
Keywords : mamak, role, mutation
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