KERJASAMA UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSION FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH PENGUNGSI DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017-2021

Abstract

Refugees are a classic problem that arises in human civilization as a result
of fear that threatens theis safety. The threat can be caused by natural disasters or
man-made disasters. This large-scale population movement was initially only a
domestic problem of country. The research objectives of this thesis are ; First, to
find out the cooperation between United Nations High Commission for Refugees
and International Organization for Migration with the Indonesian government in
dealing with refugee problems in Pekanbaru City in 2017-2021, Second, the
Indonesian government’s efforts to urge United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees and International Organization for Migration to place refugees in third
countries.
This research is a kind of sociological research. This research was
conducted at the Pekanbaru Immigration Detention Center and Representative
Office of UNHCR and IOM Pekanbaru. While the overall population and the
sample is related to the problems axamined in this study. The data used is primary
data and secondary data and data collection techniques using observation,
interviews and literature study. Technical analysis of qualitative, inductive
inference techniques.
From the research results, there are two things that can be concluded.
First, the collaboration between UNHCR and IOM with the Indonesia government
in deling with the refugee problem in Pekanbaru City in 2017-2021. Second, the
efforts of the Indonesian government to urge UNHCR and IOM to place refugees
in third countries. Suggestions from the author, First, its is hoped that UNHCR
and IOM will be more responsive in dealing with the problem of refugee in
Indonesia, especially Pekanbaru. Second, the Indonesian government always
monitors UNHCR and IOM and urges these refugees to be immediately sent to
their destination countries, because Indonesia is only a transit country. In
Indonesia they only get housinh, eting and drinking faclilities, and their full rights
as citizens will only be obtained in the destination country, etc.
Keywords : Refugees – UNHCR – IOM – Convention 1951 – Third Countries.