ANALISIS YURIDIS KEJAHATAN TERHADAP IDEOLOGI NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NO 27 TAHUN 1999

Abstract

The This research is motivated by one problem, namely Ideological offenses
regulated in Law Number 22 of 1997 concerning Amendments to the Criminal Code
Relating to Crimes Against State Security (hereinafter referred to as Articles 107a to
Article 107f of the Criminal Code). The existence of these provisions as a result of the
dark history of the Indonesian people against the PKI.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the Implementation of Law Number 27
of 1999 concerning Amendments to the Criminal Code relating to Crimes Against State
Security. Law Number 27/1999 explicitly regulates the prohibition of spreading leftist
ideology by inserting six new articles in Chapter I — concerning Crimes Against State
Security — of the Criminal Code, namely between Article 107 and Article 108, which are
made into Article 107 a, Article 107 b, Article 107 c, Article 107 d, Article 107 e, and
Article 107 f .
From the results of the research conducted, it shows that the implementation of
Law Number 27 of 1999 basically regulates two types of crimes, namely: crimes related
to replacing Pancasila as the state ideology and crimes of sabotage, especially sabotage of
military facilities and infrastructure and sabotage of distribution or procurement staple.
Keywords: CRIMES AGAINST STATE IDEOLOGY