MODEL PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT MASYARAKAT MANTULIK

Abstract

The culture of modern society is now intended by social deviations in the
water area, that is, people catch fish by bombing usin0scng dynamite, electrocution,
and using cyanide chemicals used in the sea. Meanwhile, in the river, fish are caught by
tuba / mutas fish and catching fish by electrocution. The above methods are contrary to
traditional wisdom in managing, utilizing the environment. Today's society has a
mindset that only attaches importance to the current life. But it does not attach
importance to the future lives of posterity, so in taking advantage of this nature they are
arbitrarily destructive. So that the original face of nature and culture loses its
identity by human actions. Something similar happened in Mentulik Village,
Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. Where Mentulik Village is one of the
villages flowing by the left kampar river.
The objectives in this thesis research are: First, How the settlement model
carried out by indigenous peoples determines fishing violations, Second, What are the
obstacles faced in carrying out fishing violations. This type of research is classified
as a type of Sociological Juridical research. This research was conducted in
Mentulik Village, Kampar Hilir City District, Kampar Regency, while the
population and samples in this study were all parties related to the problem studied.
The data sources used are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data
collection techniques in this study are interviews, observations and literature studies.
Based on the results of research, the resolution of fishing violations according
to customary law of the mentulik community is more effective because the sanctions
given are adjusted to the socioeconomic conditions of the perpetrators and considering
the problem of overcapacity that occurs in Indonesia. Customary law also emphasizes
the value of kinship where big problems are minimized and small problems are
eliminated, customary law also ensures that problems that have been resolved in a
customary manner must be completely resolved and no longer in question in the
future.
Keywords: Settlement- Fishing- Sanctions- Customary Law.