PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA DIKAITKAN DENGAN HUKUM ISLAM

Abstract

By universal child has the human rights protected by law, even effective
since the child in the womb Because they are entitled to legal protection for all
the activities that lead to growth and development in the future. Problems of
economic exploitation of children is influenced by poverty, lack of education,
availability of employment, as well as the patriarchal culture. Based on the data
from the Bureau of Criminal Investigation Police of the Republic of Indonesia in
2011 to 2013 types pekejaan that exploits the Reviews largest commercial sexual
exploitation of children as many as 205 cases, as many as 213 cases of economic
exploitation.
This type of research is a normative legal research writer. Normative legal
research legal research is doctrinaire, Also Referred to as a research library or
study documents dititk emphasis on secondary data. Data collection techniques in
this research is the study of literature, the author quotes from books, literature, or
supporting books Relating to the issues to be studied. In writing this essay, the
author uses descriptive analysis (descriptive analisys) the which aims to provide a
description of the subject of the research is based on Data Obtained from the
studied subject.
The results of this thesis research, legal protection for children can be
interpreted any attempt legal protection of the freedoms and rights of children as
well as the various interests related to child welfare. In Islam explained that Islam
in protecting or maintaining the descent, not to get wasted, do didustakan and not
falsified. Received legal sanction perpetrators of economic exploitation of
children, shall be punished with Imprisonment of ten (10) years and / or a fine of
not more Rp.200.000.000,00 (two hundred million rupiah). In Islamic law, if an
act or prohibition is not stipulated in the legal provisions stipulated in the texts of
the Quran and al-Hadith (had) the act or the legal prohibition stipulated in ta'zir.
Suggestions in this thesis research, need to be made regulation more detailed
regarding the protection of children as victims of economic exploitation, Because
The rights of children are robbed not necessarily be Returned so expect to be-able
to the make rules and services on the restoration of the rights of children after
becoming victims of economic exploitation and the changes in the Law on the
Protection of children in the provisions on sanctions has not changed.
Keywords: Economic Exploitation - Children Protection – The Rights of Children