PROFIL FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI PADA KASUS STROKE BERULANG DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU

Abstract

Stroke is a disease which is the third leading cause of death in the world with
great morbidity and mortality that can cause disability. Prevalence of stroke in
Indonesia reached 8.3 of 1000 population. It is estimated that 5-14 % incidence of
stroke will be repeated in five years. This study is a retrospective descriptive study
using total sampling method to determine the profile of modifiable risk factors in
recurrent stroke cases at Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province. Samples
were obtained as many as 62 people were taken from medical records in the medical
record installation Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province in 2011-2012.
The results showed that the prevalence of recurrent stroke cases in Arifin Achmad
General Hospital in Riau Province was 62 cases (8.05%). Distribution for risk
factors of hypertension were 57 people (91.94%), without diabetes were 39 people
(62.90%), with dyslipidemia as risk factor were 46 people (95.83%), without heart
disease were 43 people (69.35%), 10 people (52.63%) were non-smokers, and
patients who did not consume alcohol were 17 people (89.47%). Recurrent stroke
cases with more than one risk factor were 48 people (77.42%). Patients who
undergone teraphy for hypertension were 30 people (52.63%), treatment for diabetes
were 6 people (50.00%), treatment for dyslipidemia were 2 people (4.35%), and
treatment for heart disease were 15 people (78.95%).
Keywords: Stroke, recurrent stroke, risk factors