TRADISI TABUIK DI KOTA PARIAMAN
Abstract
Culture is complex that includes knowledge, art, moral, legal, customs and
other skills and habits by human members of society. The tradition is a habit of social
derived from a generation to generation other through the process of socialization.
The tradition of determining the values and moral society, because tradition are the
rules about what is right and what is wrong according to residents. Tabuik is a
cultural heritage in the form of ritual ceremony, which is growing in Pariaman since
about two centuries ago. Tabuik is a ceremony or the celebration commemorating the
death of Husain, but then develop into a culture of Pariaman as in the elements of
culture Minangkabau. For the Pariaman ceremony is not a faith (the trust concerned
with the divined or the revered), the implementation of the just for the ceremony to
commemorate the death of Husain. The important thing of the celebration of tabuik is
the implementation of the party who by the Pariaman called batabuik or mahoyak
tabuik. The celebration tabuik of ritus-ritus or a series of the ceremony begins from
the rite maambiak tanah into the river, maambiak/manabang batang pisang, maatam,
marandai, maarak jari-jari, maarak saroban, tabuik naiak pangkek, maoyak tabuik,
to be closed with a rite mambuang tabuik into the sea. Ritus-ritus embodied in the
form of the procession. Range of time used to it procession between 10 to 14 days at
the beginning of Muharram, can even more than that. In the implementation of the
tradition tabuik since the first will be conducted until now had a change in terms of
kesakralan and spiritual communities in Pariaman in the procession tabuik, as for
changes in the tradition tabuik is as follows; Kepala Burak, Auang Tuo Tabuik, The
In Kerangka Tabuik, Pembungan Tabuik, and Hoyak Tabuik. At the dawn of the
implementation of tabuik, tabuik is carried out some of the ceremony is sacred and
contains the value of the high, for the perpetrators tabuik of preparing the show
tabuik as celebrate religious holidays. But the implementation of the tabuik now more
to show the entertainment value or tourism of the Pariaman.
The key word: Tradition, Change, Tabuik
other skills and habits by human members of society. The tradition is a habit of social
derived from a generation to generation other through the process of socialization.
The tradition of determining the values and moral society, because tradition are the
rules about what is right and what is wrong according to residents. Tabuik is a
cultural heritage in the form of ritual ceremony, which is growing in Pariaman since
about two centuries ago. Tabuik is a ceremony or the celebration commemorating the
death of Husain, but then develop into a culture of Pariaman as in the elements of
culture Minangkabau. For the Pariaman ceremony is not a faith (the trust concerned
with the divined or the revered), the implementation of the just for the ceremony to
commemorate the death of Husain. The important thing of the celebration of tabuik is
the implementation of the party who by the Pariaman called batabuik or mahoyak
tabuik. The celebration tabuik of ritus-ritus or a series of the ceremony begins from
the rite maambiak tanah into the river, maambiak/manabang batang pisang, maatam,
marandai, maarak jari-jari, maarak saroban, tabuik naiak pangkek, maoyak tabuik,
to be closed with a rite mambuang tabuik into the sea. Ritus-ritus embodied in the
form of the procession. Range of time used to it procession between 10 to 14 days at
the beginning of Muharram, can even more than that. In the implementation of the
tradition tabuik since the first will be conducted until now had a change in terms of
kesakralan and spiritual communities in Pariaman in the procession tabuik, as for
changes in the tradition tabuik is as follows; Kepala Burak, Auang Tuo Tabuik, The
In Kerangka Tabuik, Pembungan Tabuik, and Hoyak Tabuik. At the dawn of the
implementation of tabuik, tabuik is carried out some of the ceremony is sacred and
contains the value of the high, for the perpetrators tabuik of preparing the show
tabuik as celebrate religious holidays. But the implementation of the tabuik now more
to show the entertainment value or tourism of the Pariaman.
The key word: Tradition, Change, Tabuik
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