MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI OUTSTANDING BOUNDARY PROBLEM (OBP) PADA SEGMEN SUNGAI SINAPAD

Abstract

Relations between Indonesia and Malaysia, as neighboring states, are frequently shaped by the dynamics of border governance, particularly regarding Outstanding Boundary Problems (OBP) in the Sungai Sinapad segment. These boundary disputes stem from differing interpretations of historical colonial agreements and intersecting strategic interests involving political, security, and socio-economic dimensions. In this regard, border conflict management is not merely a matter of territorial sovereignty, it also encompasses regional security stability, bilateral diplomacy, and the well-being of border communities.
This study aims to identify the forms and strategies of conflict management employed by Indonesia and Malaysia in addressing the OBP at Sungai Sinapad, by examining the application of Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) through the lens of Border Conflict Management Theory. The research adopts a qualitative case study approach. Primary data were collected through online interviews with representatives from BNPP RI, the Ministry of Defense of Indonesia, and the Indonesia–Malaysia Border Security Task Force. Secondary data were gathered from books, journal articles, research reports, official documents, and relevant websites.
The findings reveal that both countries predominantly utilize CBC as the principal mechanism for managing disputes in the Sungai Sinapad OBP area. This approach fosters structured cross-border cooperation in social, economic, and security sectors, effectively preventing conflict escalation and preserving regional stability. The implementation of CBC not only reinforces bilateral relations, but also generates tangible benefits for border communities, including improved economic access, infrastructure development, and enhanced social stability.
Keywords: Border, Outstanding Boundary Problem (OBP), Conflict Management, Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC)