PERAN UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (UNHRC) DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI REPUBLIK AFRIKA TENGAH TAHUN 2013-2016

Abstract

This study illustrates the Role of the United Nations Human Rights Council in the settlement of sexual harassment cases in Central African Republic in 2013-2016. The unstable state security of the coup that took place in 2013 has put the UN Peacekeeping Force into the country to stabilize security conditions and protect civilians. In carrying out the mission, the UN Peacekeeping Force conducted sexual harassment against civilians, women and children victims. The focus of the research is sexual harassment conducted by UN peacekeepers.
This research theoretically has built with pluralism perspectives on International Relations and supported by the theory of International Organization and Role theory, and also the concept of human security. Formulation of all the arguments, facts and theoretical framework in this research was guided by qualitative descriptive explanation methods. Scope of this research is The Role of United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in The Settlement of Sexual Harassment Cases in Central African Republic in 2013-2016.
This research also proves that UNHRC is considered quite good in carrying out its role by forming an independent panel and investigation team to solve cases Sexual harassment occurring in the Central African Republic. To resolve this issue again in the future, the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly passed resolution in 2016, namely UN Security Council resolution 2272 and General Assembly resolution 70/286.
Keywords: UNHRC, UN Multidimensional Peacekeeping Force, Human Security, Resolution of
Security Council 2272, General Assembly Resolution 70/286.