ISOLASI DAN UJI TOKSISITAS METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK n-HEKSANA KULIT BATANG TUMBUHAN Polyalthia pulchra var. angustifolia King (ANNONACEAE)

Yuhendri ', Jasril ', Yuharmen '

Abstract


The secondary metabolites of the stem bark of Polyalthia pulchra were isolated and
than their toxicity activity assayed using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method.
The sample was extracted by maceration method using n-hexane solvent. Structures of
the isolated compounds were conducted using Gas Chromatography and Mass
Spectrometry (GC-MS). The dried sample produced 3.21 g n-hexane extract (0.25%)
and 0.032 g 2 nd fraction of n-hexane (FH2) (0.0025%). The toxicity assay showed that
n-hexane extract and FH2 fraction was toxic with LC 50 5.9 and 7.1 ppm. From the
results of GC–MS analysis, it is shown that FH2 fraction contains campesterol,
stigmasterol, and γ-sitosterol compounds with retention times 75.605, 76.568 and,
78.172 minutes, respectively.

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