Pengaruh Pemberantasan Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Indonesia Terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia Dengan Negara Lain

Abstract

At first, the free sea voyage is open to everyone as well as the arrests of fish, but in the centuries
fifteenth and sixteenth periods where there is the great maritime discoveries by European sailors.
Indonesia is the world's largest maritime countries that have vast seascape with thousands of
large and small islands from Sabang to Merauke. Indonesia with a territory composed of 17,000
islands, islands with a coastline of 81,900 km, and the area of water reaches 5.8 million km2
have a great vulnerability in relation to the territory. Unfortunately, the vast potential of the
oceans has not been able to be maintained to the maximum, while the activity of exploiting
Indonesia's marine area for the purposes of exploration and exploitation of the economic
potential of the sea and marine transportation services is increasing, so the greater the potential
for offense.
Illegal fishing activities are most frequent in Indonesia is a fisheries management area of illegal
fishing by foreign fishing boats hereinafter abbreviated as (KIA), which comes from several
neighboring countries. Formal legally illegal fishing by foreign vessels in the waters of Indonesia
can be categorized as an extraordinary crime. The main violations of sovereignty. The entry of
foreign vessels illegally fishing in Indonesian territorial sea can be categorized endanger the
peace, good order or national security. The purpose of this thesis are: First, the process of law
enforcement at sea Indonesia against foreign fishing vessels that have violated the law, Secondly,
Constraints and Indonesia's efforts related to law enforcement at sea Indonesia, Third, law
enforcement Effect Indonesia to bilateral relations. This type of research can be classified into
types of normative, namely the study of the principles contained in international and national
law.
This study uses primary data, secondary data and data tertiary data collection techniques in
research with the literature study. From the research, there are three main things that can be
inferred. First, the government is more likely to burn and sink the ship rather than confiscated for
state assets, this action is considered able to provide a deterrent effect for offenders Illegal
Fishing. Second, the constraints faced by the government are limited facilities and infrastructure
so it can not oversee the territorial waters of the maximum, there is also some debate among
relevant authorized agencies authority of each institution are often collide. Third, the foreign
fishing vessel sinking a few countries that protested, and therefore it is important for the
government to immediately make the rules of national law governing bail bond, so as not to
burden the future position of Indonesia in the international scope.
Keywords: Eradicate -Illegal Fishing- Relationship- Bilateral