PERBANDINGAN YURIDIS HAK VETO PRESIDEN TERHADAP RANCANGAN UNDANG UNDANG ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT

Abstract

Article 5 Paragraph (1) explains that the President as one of the
executives has the right to submit bills to the DPR as a legislative institution.
Article 20 also regulates the formation of the bill. The joint agreement on the
legislative function in the Indonesian presidential system of government divides
authority. The refusal made by one party opens the possibility of tension in
relations between the DPR and the President. Second, to find out the similarities
and differences in presidential veto power on draft laws in Indonesia and the
United States. Third, to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the
president's veto power over draft laws in Indonesia and the United States.
The research method in this thesis uses a type of normative juridical
research, which is research focused on examining the application of rules or
norms in positive law. The nature of this thesis research is descriptive research
that describes systematically, the facts and characteristics of the object under
study precisely. The data sources used are primary, secondary and tertiary data
sources, The data collection method used in this study is the first literature study,
is a technique to obtain secondary data through documents related to the
problem, objectives and benefits of research, then after the data is collected then
analyzed to draw conclusions.
Based on the results of research, in Indonesia veto power is the right to
declare rejection of a draft law or to the material of a bill in the planning,
drafting, and discussion stages. While in America the veto power is at the stage of
determination (approving) The explanation above has explained that in Indonesia
the constitution only gives "a kind of veto power" to the President, but has not
given the veto power itself to the President directly.
Keywords: Veto Rights, President, Draft Law.