TOLOK UKUR PEMBINAAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA

Abstract

The community system besides aiming to restore community-assisted citizens as
good citizens also aims to protect the community against the possibility of repeating
criminal acts by correctional assisted residents, and is an application and an inseparable
part of the values contained in Pancasila. Realizing this, for a long time the Indonesian
social system has been more emphasized on the aspects of coaching prisoners, community
protégés or community clients who have preventive, curative, rehabilitative and
educational characteristics. In relation to punishment, that the purpose of punishment has
two main aspects, namely, first, aspects of community protection against criminal acts,
second, aspects of protection of individuals or perpetrators of criminal acts. In addition, it
often happens that prisoners who are not very familiar with the rough life that should be
resocialized through coaching in prisons, but after undergoing a period of punishment
sufficient to be able to accept the prisonization process, apparently have behaviors that
lead to a hard and rough life that characterizes most of the prisoner subcultures. So we
often hear that prisons are schools for inmates who want to get to a higher level of crime.
This type of research is normative research, which is research conducted with
literature studies in the search for data. This research is descriptive which provides data
that is as accurate and detailed as possible on existing problems. In this writing, it uses
qualitative data analysis which means explaining and concluding about the data that has
been collected by the author. This study uses secondary data or scientific data that has
been codified.
The results of this study explain that there are still many human rights violations in
prisons, such as discrimination, torture, and even murder. This is a violation of human
rights that often occurs in prisons so that counseling, supervision, and fair law
enforcement are needed to prison officers who commit human rights violations. There are
still many prisons that do not apply aspects of the purpose of punishment itself, where the
success of the purpose of punishment itself is inseparable from the role of the prison
officers themselves. Furthermore, the lack of community participation in order to
participate in the development of prisoners. It is hoped that correctional officers can fix
the acts of violence committed by prison officers because these actions can tarnish the
human rights values of prisoners and for the community so that they can slowly reduce the
stigma and perspective on prisoners so that when they return to society inmates do not feel
excluded so as not to repeat the same mistakes in the future.
Keywords: Convict Training-Prisoners–Purpose of Sentencing–Human Rights