POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN HAK ASAL USUL DESA ADAT DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA

Abstract

In the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia,
villages have authority based on origin rights as regulated in Village Law
Number 6 of 2014 article 19 letter a as emphasized in the explanation, namely
rights which are living inheritance and village initiatives or village community
initiatives in accordance with with the development of society. In addition, based
on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Villages are interpreted as
Villages and Traditional Villages or what are called by other names, are legal
community units that have territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate
and manage Government Affairs, the interests of the local community based on
community initiatives, rights of origin, and/or traditional rights that are
recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the
Republic of Indonesia. The Village Law recognizes the autonomy possessed by the
Village. Village autonomy is defined as providing opportunities to grow and
develop following the development of the community itself. Villages, or other very
diverse names in Indonesia, were originally local community organizations that
had territorial boundaries, were inhabited by a number of residents, and had
customs to manage themselves, called self-governing communities.
The type of legal research used is normative legal research, normative legal
research is research conducted to collect and analyze secondary data. In
normative legal research, secondary data sources are usually only used, namely
books, diaries, statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theories and opinions
of leading legal scholars.
Efforts must be made so that obstacles in the implementation of the formation of
Traditional Villages can be realized to the fullest, namely: (a) Accelerating the
formation of Provincial Regulations and their implementing regulations related to
Traditional Villages, (b) Providing Comprehensive Traditional Village References
and Studies, (c) Increasing Knowledge of Government Apparatus and Community
towards Traditional Villages, and (d) Optimizing the socialization of Regional
Regulations related to Traditional Villages
Keywords: Origin Right - Traditional Village - Government.