EFEKTIVITAS PERSIDANGAN ONLINE DI TENGAH PANDEMI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PEKANBARU DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA
Abstract
Online trial is not a new breakthrough in the world of Indonesian law. The presence of
an online trial mechanism is currently in the background with the arrival of a 2019 corona
virus pandemic. The implementation of an online trial via teleconference is seen as in line
with government policies to carry out social distancing and physical distancing, in order to
suppress the pace of development of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the implementation of
online trials which were carried out simultaneously in all district courts in various places
without conducting any testing caused various problems. The purpose of writing this thesis is
to find out the effectiveness of online trials in the midst of a pandemic at the Pekanbaru
District Court in criminal procedural law, and what obstacles were encountered in online
trials in the midst of a pandemic at the Pekanbaru District Court in criminal procedural law.
This research is classified in the type of sociological legal research which is engaged in
the field of legal reality, on the das sein aspect of law. Sources of data are primary data and
secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary
legal materials. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and
literature study.
The results that can be obtained from the results of this study are that in the
implementation of the online trial there are various obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of
the online trial, impacting the rights of the suspect/defendant who are harmed. Online trial is
an option to continue to provide justice in the midst of a pandemic, on the other hand justice
is not obtained by the suspect/defendant whose rights have been harmed. The obstacles
encountered in the online trial are in the form of an unstable network, inadequate
infrastructure. In addition, in the implementation of the online trial there are also actions that
harm the rights of the suspect/defendant.
Key Words: Criminal Procedural Law- Online Trial- Pandemic
an online trial mechanism is currently in the background with the arrival of a 2019 corona
virus pandemic. The implementation of an online trial via teleconference is seen as in line
with government policies to carry out social distancing and physical distancing, in order to
suppress the pace of development of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the implementation of
online trials which were carried out simultaneously in all district courts in various places
without conducting any testing caused various problems. The purpose of writing this thesis is
to find out the effectiveness of online trials in the midst of a pandemic at the Pekanbaru
District Court in criminal procedural law, and what obstacles were encountered in online
trials in the midst of a pandemic at the Pekanbaru District Court in criminal procedural law.
This research is classified in the type of sociological legal research which is engaged in
the field of legal reality, on the das sein aspect of law. Sources of data are primary data and
secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary
legal materials. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and
literature study.
The results that can be obtained from the results of this study are that in the
implementation of the online trial there are various obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of
the online trial, impacting the rights of the suspect/defendant who are harmed. Online trial is
an option to continue to provide justice in the midst of a pandemic, on the other hand justice
is not obtained by the suspect/defendant whose rights have been harmed. The obstacles
encountered in the online trial are in the form of an unstable network, inadequate
infrastructure. In addition, in the implementation of the online trial there are also actions that
harm the rights of the suspect/defendant.
Key Words: Criminal Procedural Law- Online Trial- Pandemic
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