Kedudukan Surat Keterangan Pembebasan Lahan Oleh Pemangku Adat Terhadap Pemilikan Tanah Di Atas Tanah Ulayat Di Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar

Abstract

Ulayat land is communal property which may not and cannot be registered in the name of one or
several parties. Customary land with the principle of communal ownership, the use and distribution of its
use is subject to regulation according to customary law. In Pantai Cermin Village, Tapung Subdistrict,
Kampar Regency, the ruler of the authorized ulayat land is someone who is a custom called Datuk Ruler of
Ulayat Land Rights named Datuk Ajo Panji Alam who issues a letter on ulayat land, known as Land
Acquisition Certificate hereinafter referred to as SKPL. SKPL is a basic letter issued by the Ruler of Ulayat
Rights Land, Datuk Ajo Panji Alam, as proof of customary land / land acquisition for use rights not
ownership rights. However, in reality many fields of SKPL are used as property rights. SKPL as a basic
letter which is proof of release from the ruler of the customary land rights is increased again to become a
Land Ownership Certificate (SKT), Statement of Compensation (SKGR) to the Certificate of Ownership
(SHM). The purpose of this essay is: First, to find out the position of SKPL issued by adat stakeholders on
land ownership over communal land. Second, to know the mechanism for transferring the right to use into
ownership rights over communal land.
This type of research can be classified as sociological, because in this study the author immediately
conducted research on the location or place under study in order to provide a complete and clear picture of
the problem under study. This research was conducted in Pantai Cermin Village, Tapung District, Kampar
Regency, while the population and samples were all parties related to the problems examined in this study,
data sources used primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data, data collection techniques in this study
by observation, interview, questionnaire, and literature study.
From the results of the study two things can be concluded. First, the position of SKPL is as a basic
letter issued by Datuk Ajo Panji Alam as proof of customary land / land acquisition for use rights not
ownership rights. Second, the transfer mechanism, which starts from the management of SKPL to the level
of SHM. As all the steps to the management are fulfilled, the rights granted by the ruler of the customary
land of Datuk Ajo Panji Alam automatically which starts from the right to use, not the right of ownership,
will change into one's own full rights. Author's suggestion, First, communal land should be for nephew
children or tribal members. Secondly, the village government and the Datuk Ruler of Ulayat Land Rights
should pay more attention to and supervise communal land use.
Keywords: Position - SKPL - Ulayat Land