GAMBARAN KEJADIAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI ICU DAN CVCU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2013 s/d AGUSTUS 2014

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Pneumonia classification into two groups. There are community acquired
pneumonia and nosocomial pneumonia. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is
defined as nosocomial pneumonia that occurred in patient after 48 hours used
endotracheal tube. It is a common condition, difficult to diagnose accurately, and
expensive to treat.VAP incidence consequence the length of stay and increase
morbidity and mortality patient in ICU. This descriptive retrospective study explained
the overview incidence VAP of patient in ICU and CVCU RSUD Arifin Achmad
General Hospital of Riau Province Januari 2013 until August 2014 period. The data
collect from medical record of patients in ICU and CVCU. In this study, 113 patients
were used mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours. The prevalence of VAP in this
study was 18,58%(21 patients). By the sex, the most common of patients with VAP
was female consist of 12 patients (57,2%) . By the age group, the most common of
patients with VAP was < 60 years consist of 16 patients (76,2%). By the onset of
VAP, the most common of patients was early onset consist of 20 patients (45,2%).
Keywords:Ventilator-associated pneumonia, mechanical ventilation, incidence
overview